Exploring Ethical and Legal Principles in Counseling

Ethical and Legal Principles in Counseling

Assuming that you are a moral and responsible person (as are most counselors), why do you think it is important for you to study ethical and legal principles and the decision-making process?
What are the differences among legal standards, ethical standards, and best practice?
What resources can you use when you need help in resolving an ethical dilemma?
How should you get legal advice when a legal issue presents itself?

Exploring Ethical and Legal Principles in Counseling

Laws are created by elected officials , enforced by police , and interpreted by judges ( Jr. 4 ) Laws dictate the minimum standards of behavior that society will tolerate ( Jr. 4 ) Ethics are created by members of the counseling profession and are interpreted and enforced by ethics committees and licensure and certification boards . ( Jr. 4 ) We note here that professionalism is closely related to the concept in a profession of best practice , and perhaps the concepts of law , ethics , and best practice in the field of counseling are on a continuum . Legal standards are the minimum that society will tolerate from a professional . Ethical standards occupy a middle ground , describing both the minimal behaviors expected of counselors and the ideal standards to which counselors aspire . Best practice is the very best a counselor could be expected to do . ( Jr. 4 )

It is important for counselors to study ethical and legal principles and the decision-making process because it helps them understand the minimum standards of behavior that society will tolerate, as well as the ideal standards to which they should aspire. Legal standards are enforced by police and interpreted by judges, while ethical standards are created by members of the counseling profession and enforced by ethics committees and licensure boards. Professionalism is closely related to best practice, which is the very best a counselor could be expected to do. Understanding these principles helps counselors make informed decisions that align with their moral values and responsibilities as professionals.