People need income in order to consume, and consumption leads to production, and production leads to higher demand for labor (employment), so unemployment is a crucial macroeconomic issue that confronts all modern economies. A lower unemployment rate, however, is not the end of the problem. The type of employment and the price of labor (wages) have to be sufficient for consumption (which is the major component of GDP) for the economy to be healthy. If wages are low or if the prices in the economy are high, consumption would be low and thus, production and demand for labor would be low as well. So high unemployment rate, high part-time employment rate for economic reasons, and low wages could have negative effects on economic growth.
Assignment Description
In this assignment, you need to analyze unemployment-related issues. You need to analyze only one issue (topic).
You are going to study the past trends, provide an overview of the current status, and provide solutions to overcome any problems related to the issue you are studying. You will use data, articles, and government reports to draw a clear picture of the current unemployment issues.
Some unemployment-related topics that you could choose from (choose only one topic) include the following:
Part-time employment rates for economic reasons
Unemployment rates among young college graduates
Unemployment rates by gender
Unemployment rates among Black and Hispanic communities
Low supply of labor (professionals) in certain industries
High supply of labor in education
Low wages by profession and their causes
Low demand for labor in some industry (you could choose whatever industry you wish)
Low wages in some parts of the country
High unemployment rate among workers with high school diploma or less
Sample Solution
police body empowered to deal with public court cases about the police and to analyze severe incidents of police misconduct, the building of Civilian Secretariats charged with a policing coverage recommendation and tracking position and the advent of network Police forums, to help entrench community involvement in their personal policing. In Nigeria reforms had been focusing duty into its reforming police machine. however, loss of political will, a too close political dating with authorities and a lack of institutional functionality within the reform mechanisms had been undermining elements. Nigeriaâs accountability web consists of multi-layer inner disciplinary systems, constitutional rights ensures, a parliamentary committee on police affairs, a Police Council charged with supervision of the company and management of the police and a Police provider commission mandated with appointment and disciplinary powers. In Democratic Republic of Congo, the organization of police operates in a navy style (Rauch & van der Spuy, 2006). most of the Congolese senior police leaders had been former military commanders. The operational lifestyle fostered via this form of management made the brutal and abusive conduct of decrease rating officials all of the more likely. until 2007, the Congolese police force headed by using a brutal, corrupt crony of former President Laurent Kabila (Gambino, 2008: 15). His successor, former Air force Commander John Numbi, did now not share the donorsâ knowledge of the police and commenced reemphasizing navy style schooling in opposition to the explicit hints with the aid of donor companies (Davis, 2009). The police had been accused of abuse of powers and corruption for enrichment (Rauch & van der Spuy, 2006). Contributing elements to the horrific morale of the police had been the poor dwelling and working situations of everyday policemen, inclusive of very low, abnormal pay as well as a lack of the maximum primary system (worldwide disaster organization, 2006). The state of the Congolese safety establishments has been described via Gambino as minimally effective (2008: 6). The police, in its current country, are incapable of investigating crime and UN observers have encountered many officials sitting around their police stations in place of patrolling the district (Davis, 2009). The visitors police are known for systematically extorting bribes from private motors and public transport operators (worldwide crisis 15 organization, 2006). The low morale a few of the rank-and-file police is pondered in the lax political will to provoke exchange on a more senior level. In Tanzania, the management of the Tanzania Police force headed a review of its operations and the revel in of the general public with policing, ensuing within the comprehensive Tanzania Police pressure Reform Programme. beneath this programme, various good projects have been carried out, which include instituting Gender and childrenâs Desks at some stage in Tanzanian police stations and to reform of the Police general Orders. In Tanzania, in spite of the breakthrough in making ready the Tanzania Police force Reform Programme, the programme does now not seem like a concern with the government and inadequate resources have been allotted in order that the goals of the programme remain unmet. In Uganda, civil society labored with the Ugandan Police pressure to establish an stepped forward internal oversight unit, the professional requirements Unit, and a fashionable complaint shape that includes a receipt for the complainant. additionally, a overview of policing coordinated by means of the Uganda Police pressure became undertaken, although the findings have no longer yet been posted publicly. An anti-torture law was enacted, and a avenue map for implementation turned into organized and funded. In a great initiative, the Uganda Police force organized tips to improve prevention and response to incidences of torture and merciless treatment by using the police. In Uganda, notwithstanding mission a thorough overview of the police between 2007 and 2011, the assessment has not yet been made public, indicating a lack of commitment to the recommendations for reform. 1.1.three Policing In Kenya Kenya has passed through several upgrades as part of the systemic police reform manner: the coordination of the 2>
police body empowered to deal with public court cases about the police and to analyze severe incidents of police misconduct, the building of Civilian Secretariats charged with a policing coverage recommendation and tracking position and the advent of network Police forums, to help entrench community involvement in their personal policing. In Nigeria reforms had been focusing duty into its reforming police machine. however, loss of political will, a too close political dating with authorities and a lack of institutional functionality within the reform mechanisms had been undermining elements. Nigeriaâs accountability web consists of multi-layer inner disciplinary systems, constitutional rights ensures, a parliamentary committee on police affairs, a Police Council charged with supervision of the company and management of the police and a Police provider commission mandated with appointment and disciplinary powers. In Democratic Republic of Congo, the organization of police operates in a navy style (Rauch & van der Spuy, 2006). most of the Congolese senior police leaders had been former military commanders. The operational lifestyle fostered via this form of management made the brutal and abusive conduct of decrease rating officials all of the more likely. until 2007, the Congolese police force headed by using a brutal, corrupt crony of former President Laurent Kabila (Gambino, 2008: 15). His successor, former Air force Commander John Numbi, did now not share the donorsâ knowledge of the police and commenced reemphasizing navy style schooling in opposition to the explicit hints with the aid of donor companies (Davis, 2009). The police had been accused of abuse of powers and corruption for enrichment (Rauch & van der Spuy, 2006). Contributing elements to the horrific morale of the police had been the poor dwelling and working situations of everyday policemen, inclusive of very low, abnormal pay as well as a lack of the maximum primary system (worldwide disaster organization, 2006). The state of the Congolese safety establishments has been described via Gambino as minimally effective (2008: 6). The police, in its current country, are incapable of investigating crime and UN observers have encountered many officials sitting around their police stations in place of patrolling the district (Davis, 2009). The visitors police are known for systematically extorting bribes from private motors and public transport operators (worldwide crisis 15 organization, 2006). The low morale a few of the rank-and-file police is pondered in the lax political will to provoke exchange on a more senior level. In Tanzania, the management of the Tanzania Police force headed a review of its operations and the revel in of the general public with policing, ensuing within the comprehensive Tanzania Police pressure Reform Programme. beneath this programme, various good projects have been carried out, which include instituting Gender and childrenâs Desks at some stage in Tanzanian police stations and to reform of the Police general Orders. In Tanzania, in spite of the breakthrough in making ready the Tanzania Police force Reform Programme, the programme does now not seem like a concern with the government and inadequate resources have been allotted in order that the goals of the programme remain unmet. In Uganda, civil society labored with the Ugandan Police pressure to establish an stepped forward internal oversight unit, the professional requirements Unit, and a fashionable complaint shape that includes a receipt for the complainant. additionally, a overview of policing coordinated by means of the Uganda Police pressure became undertaken, although the findings have no longer yet been posted publicly. An anti-torture law was enacted, and a avenue map for implementation turned into organized and funded. In a great initiative, the Uganda Police force organized tips to improve prevention and response to incidences of torture and merciless treatment by using the police. In Uganda, notwithstanding mission a thorough overview of the police between 2007 and 2011, the assessment has not yet been made public, indicating a lack of commitment to the recommendations for reform. 1.1.three Policing In Kenya Kenya has passed through several upgrades as part of the systemic police reform manner: the coordination of the 2>
