Assignment Brief
Task
You are required to answer THREE questions and to articulate your answers, reflecting the balance between theory and the practical application.
- Discuss the leadership qualities required of a Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of a large international construction professional services company.
(Objective: Ability to articulate the qualities and characteristics of leadership styles and beliefs).
- There are many strategies across the construction sector for creating value through mergers and acquisitions. However, many such strategies fail to deliver the anticipated results.
With reference to both contracting companies and construction professional services firms, discuss the important characteristics of a successful strategy for mergers and acquisitions.
Focus on merging these company: GAMUDA Ltd + CCCC (China communication construction company)
(Objective: Understanding the issues involved in making decisions about mergers and acquisitions).
- Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is increasingly important for construction companies around the world.
Discuss the theory and practice of CSR and its significance for construction companies operating in the international construction market.
(Objective: Developing and communicating the corporate plan for an organisation).
Assessment criteria
Criteria 1 Ability to introduce the fundamental issues about the question 10%
Criteria 2 Evaluation of the technical issues and reasoning with appropriate references and citations 40%
Criteria 3 Ability to analyse the outcomes and recommendations 20%
Criteria 4 Conclusions, clarity and making clear your reasoning 20%
Criteria 5 Presentation, structure, flow, clarity, layout 10%
Sources:
Please use the below sources and find 2 to 3 references for question one.
Sources for Q1 (CEO Quality):
Need 2 to 3 references required
Sources for Q2 (Mergers and Acquisitions):
Ansoff, I. 1965. Corporate Strategy. McGraw Hill; New York.
Collins, J. 2001. Good to Great. Random House; London.
Connaughton, J. and Meikle, J. (2013) âThe changing nature of UK construction professional service firmsâ, Building Research & Information, 41:1, 95-109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09613218.2013.742366
Connaughton, J., Meikle, J. and Teerikangas, S. (2015) âMergers, Acquisitions and the Evolution of Construction Professional Services Firmsâ. Construction Management and Economics,
Sources for Q3 (CSR):
Margolis, J.D., Walsh, J. P. (2001). People and profit? The Search for a link between a companyâs Social and Financial performance.
Eribaum, L., Mahwah, NJ., Orlitzky, M., Schmiddt, F. L., Rynes, S. L. (2003). Corporate social and financial performance.
Lu, W. S., Ye, M., Chau, K. W., and Flanagan, R. (2018). The paradoxical nexus between corporate social responsibility and sustainable financial performance.
Sample Solution
Explanatory Essay on North Korean Nuclear Weapons North Korea has built up a concentrated measure of weapons of mass devastation. Their desire to turn out to be intensely prepared were uncovered in 1992 when the International Atomic Energy Agency, or IAEA, saw that their weapons program was considerably more exhaustive than at first detailed. This made them leave the IAEA. So as to keep the country as a participating individual from the Treaty of the Nonproliferation of Nuclear Weapons or, NPT, the bargain individuals balanced their confinements for the nation and gave them motivations to remain. This anyway did not work and in 2003 the nation pulled back from the arrangement and started a broad program, propelling its first rocket test in 2006. From that point forward North Korea has completed 5 tests altogether, (Nuclear Threat Initiative, North Korea: Overview). The following exertion to shorten North Korea’s atomic advancement was the six party discusses 2009. This rapidly self-destructed and was trailed by a multi year slow down on some other denuclearization talks. This quietness finished in 2017 when South Korea, on the benefit of Pyongyang, expressed that they will focus on denuclearization. The latest mediation happened in June of 2018. Kim Jong-un and U.S. president Donald Trump met in Singapore. Kim Jong-un pronounced that his nation will focus on denuclearization. This seemed like an empowering proclamation from the country, however as of late the IAEA revealed that, there have been no moves made to denuclearize since that announcement was made. One of the significant strides in verifying proof of lasting denuclearization is to comprehend the explanations for structure weapons of mass devastation. As residents of the western world, we are slanted to accept that he is basically shrewd and needs to overcome the world, when in truth numerous other precarious countries have atomic weapons, for example, Pakistan and Ukraine, (Kelsey Davenport, Nuclear Weapons, Who Has What at a Glance), yet we don’t focus on those countries atomic abilities to such an extent. The reasons could be political, however it could likewise be a direct result of the idea of Kim Jong-un’s administration. His case to authority is one dependent on tales, that are strange in a cutting edge society. His system is by all accounts straight out of a tragic novel, so it is anything but difficult to see him and the majority of his choices as unreasonable. The pioneer and his ancestor may settle on ethically indefensible choices with regards to his residents, yet his weapons program depends on sound rationale. The minute he started to build up these weapons North Korea turned into a figure to be figured with. The country couldn’t be overlooked. It gives security just as believability to be seen as a key player (Dave Mosher, North Korea isn’t building atomic weapons to pulverize the US â the genuine reasons are substantially more astounding). The Balance of Power hypothesis could be connected to this choice. So as to abstain from being ruled and “balance the power” of the encompassing asian countries they increased the value of themselves with weapon abilities, by making these unmistakable wellsprings of state control they currently have impact, paying little respect to their wrongdoings against humankind. In fact no country is without violations against humankind, including the United States, so the presumption this is the reason America cares, is over the top. It is likewise guileless to accept that The United States will really stay faithful to its obligations. the U.S. is the hegemon there is no power that could make the country keep a guarantee it made to other people. This happened with Iraq and Saddam. Indeed, even after the country surrendered its weapons , it was still attacked by the U.S. what’s more, was at the impulse of the United States, so one could ask, what genuine advantages will this bring the nation? On the off chance that their solitary negotiating concession is their weapons, at that point what will they do once these are gone? The United States, the principle entertainer in denuclearization talks, sees North Korea as an unsteady country that shouldn’t be permitted something that could end such a significant number of lives so quick. As expressed previously, his record of esteeming human lives is totally wretched. It creates the impression that common guaranteed pulverization doesn’t stage him, or possibly that what he needs the world to accept in the wake of making such a large number of dangers. The dread is that he wouldn’t have an issue with the annihilation of his kin, and is hence bound to utilize these weapons, his initiative did not depend on capacity, however on debasement. With this rationale that equivalent could be said about the initiative in the west, that its authority is degenerate and not well prepared to deal with this issue. The most ideal approach to persuade North Korea to disregard the security issue, is to give them a balanced arrangement not founded on trust of the United States. A strategy that doesn’t strip them of their impact. North Korea, has managed exceptional approvals, made to sentence the country because of their atomic projects, human rights infringement, digital violations, and laundering cash. The UN security board has set nine approval goals after the principal atomic test in 2006, each time attempting to hit North Korea in an alternate part of its economy. The assents incorporate, angling rights, explicit extravagance products, exchanging military hardware and mechanical machines, top on oil and work sends out, a prohibition on the fare of fish, wood, coal ,materials, and substantially more. The EU likewise made its own assents, not permitting certain individuals induction, halting extravagance things, and a prohibition on monetary speculations. The United States has put sanctions like the UN, however bigger. It prohibited financial movement, certain individuals and organizations, and even non-North Korean entertainers that seem to help or endure North Korea’s activities, (Council on Foreign Relations, What to Know About the Sanctions on North Korea). These authorizations have made North Korea carry merchandise in through China. China has a record of routinely exchanging products mystery while North Korean outskirt control looks the other way. Notwithstanding sneaking, the country is making modifications as extreme as coming back to bull drawn carriages for cultivating. The approvals and coming about absence of products has made the administration go to enthusiasm, as most nations do in a period of pain. The administration is organizing assets for the military and elites. Demanding that being without is an honorable activity. As per North Korean turncoats, there is no indication of a looming starvation and the country may adapt fine. The North Korean individuals are utilized to outrageous hardship, officially living in a carefully controlled and ruined condition, (Choe Sang-Hun, Sanctions are Hurting North Korea, Can They Make Kim Give in?). North Korean deserter turned South Korean investor, Kang-Mi Jin, demands that these authorizations will never cause a revolt or breakdown. That the individuals are nothing if not faithful and patient. As of late, the most agonizing approval at any point given to the nation happened when the UN restricted one the nations key fares, gas. Fuel makes up 90% of its all out fare. The UN restricted their generation of oil, making it difficult to run the countries 280,000 autos not to mention warmth homes. China has additionally started to coordinate more with authorizations. This causes more weight than any time in recent memory since China was consistently a possibility for assets, since China has started to confine, sends out dropped by â
, (Choe Sang-hun, Sanctions are Hurting North Korea, Can They Make Kim Give in?). The nations private nature doesn’t take into consideration a full picture of how the assents are influencing the elites. In the recent years, the administration has took into account self-sufficiency and development in the private division. A little white collar class is starting to create and it is developing during when approvals were assume to make this unimaginable. Rather than anguish, there are new ways for the tip top to spend their cash. The capital has put resources into structure shopping centers, waterparks, and even a dolphin aquarium simultaneously Kim Jong-un is telling his ruined residents that it is the ideal opportunity for more penance, (Gareth Evans, How Leisure Time is Changing for North Korea’s Privileged). Things being what they are, are these approvals truly harming the ones they have to hurt, or is it only a slight bother to a country that has demonstrated giving up its poor isn’t an issue? It resembles rebuffing a visually impaired man by killing the lights, this doesn’t influence him legitimately, so how viable is this truly in denuclearization? Changes are additionally happening in the nation to help keep the country’s profitability at satisfactory levels like diminishing its dependence on fuel. The nation is adapting and in little cases flourishing, this demonstrates in spite of the hopefulness of American experts, even the most extreme weight authorizations are not having the wants money related effect. It is conceivable, in any case, for Kim Jong-un to see a huge enough move in his success to consider the idea with the U.S.. Its expanded benevolence with South Korea could likewise be a factor, having caused them to seem more collective than any other time in recent memory. North Korea is presently indicating attentiveness and trying to team up with other world forces. Some accept this is a direct result of the previously mentioned approvals, however this is because of an expansion in impact and a capacity to really arrange its own terms as a country. Kim is being given precisely what he has needed, a seat at the table. Following quite a while of staying away from participation or out and out lying that it is collaborating, the nation has met with the U.S. president Donald Trump in June 2018. During this time, the two chiefs seemed to get along great, both occupied with sweet talk and communicated trust in each other. A United States president has never met with a North Korean pioneer previously and such an exceptional and positive response is a noteworthy shock, (Yoonjung Seo and James Griffiths, North Korea’s Kim has ‘Resolute Trust’ in Trump, South Korea Says). The individual connection among Kim and Trump was believed to be an indication of the possibility to>
Explanatory Essay on North Korean Nuclear Weapons North Korea has built up a concentrated measure of weapons of mass devastation. Their desire to turn out to be intensely prepared were uncovered in 1992 when the International Atomic Energy Agency, or IAEA, saw that their weapons program was considerably more exhaustive than at first detailed. This made them leave the IAEA. So as to keep the country as a participating individual from the Treaty of the Nonproliferation of Nuclear Weapons or, NPT, the bargain individuals balanced their confinements for the nation and gave them motivations to remain. This anyway did not work and in 2003 the nation pulled back from the arrangement and started a broad program, propelling its first rocket test in 2006. From that point forward North Korea has completed 5 tests altogether, (Nuclear Threat Initiative, North Korea: Overview). The following exertion to shorten North Korea’s atomic advancement was the six party discusses 2009. This rapidly self-destructed and was trailed by a multi year slow down on some other denuclearization talks. This quietness finished in 2017 when South Korea, on the benefit of Pyongyang, expressed that they will focus on denuclearization. The latest mediation happened in June of 2018. Kim Jong-un and U.S. president Donald Trump met in Singapore. Kim Jong-un pronounced that his nation will focus on denuclearization. This seemed like an empowering proclamation from the country, however as of late the IAEA revealed that, there have been no moves made to denuclearize since that announcement was made. One of the significant strides in verifying proof of lasting denuclearization is to comprehend the explanations for structure weapons of mass devastation. As residents of the western world, we are slanted to accept that he is basically shrewd and needs to overcome the world, when in truth numerous other precarious countries have atomic weapons, for example, Pakistan and Ukraine, (Kelsey Davenport, Nuclear Weapons, Who Has What at a Glance), yet we don’t focus on those countries atomic abilities to such an extent. The reasons could be political, however it could likewise be a direct result of the idea of Kim Jong-un’s administration. His case to authority is one dependent on tales, that are strange in a cutting edge society. His system is by all accounts straight out of a tragic novel, so it is anything but difficult to see him and the majority of his choices as unreasonable. The pioneer and his ancestor may settle on ethically indefensible choices with regards to his residents, yet his weapons program depends on sound rationale. The minute he started to build up these weapons North Korea turned into a figure to be figured with. The country couldn’t be overlooked. It gives security just as believability to be seen as a key player (Dave Mosher, North Korea isn’t building atomic weapons to pulverize the US â the genuine reasons are substantially more astounding). The Balance of Power hypothesis could be connected to this choice. So as to abstain from being ruled and “balance the power” of the encompassing asian countries they increased the value of themselves with weapon abilities, by making these unmistakable wellsprings of state control they currently have impact, paying little respect to their wrongdoings against humankind. In fact no country is without violations against humankind, including the United States, so the presumption this is the reason America cares, is over the top. It is likewise guileless to accept that The United States will really stay faithful to its obligations. the U.S. is the hegemon there is no power that could make the country keep a guarantee it made to other people. This happened with Iraq and Saddam. Indeed, even after the country surrendered its weapons , it was still attacked by the U.S. what’s more, was at the impulse of the United States, so one could ask, what genuine advantages will this bring the nation? On the off chance that their solitary negotiating concession is their weapons, at that point what will they do once these are gone? The United States, the principle entertainer in denuclearization talks, sees North Korea as an unsteady country that shouldn’t be permitted something that could end such a significant number of lives so quick. As expressed previously, his record of esteeming human lives is totally wretched. It creates the impression that common guaranteed pulverization doesn’t stage him, or possibly that what he needs the world to accept in the wake of making such a large number of dangers. The dread is that he wouldn’t have an issue with the annihilation of his kin, and is hence bound to utilize these weapons, his initiative did not depend on capacity, however on debasement. With this rationale that equivalent could be said about the initiative in the west, that its authority is degenerate and not well prepared to deal with this issue. The most ideal approach to persuade North Korea to disregard the security issue, is to give them a balanced arrangement not founded on trust of the United States. A strategy that doesn’t strip them of their impact. North Korea, has managed exceptional approvals, made to sentence the country because of their atomic projects, human rights infringement, digital violations, and laundering cash. The UN security board has set nine approval goals after the principal atomic test in 2006, each time attempting to hit North Korea in an alternate part of its economy. The assents incorporate, angling rights, explicit extravagance products, exchanging military hardware and mechanical machines, top on oil and work sends out, a prohibition on the fare of fish, wood, coal ,materials, and substantially more. The EU likewise made its own assents, not permitting certain individuals induction, halting extravagance things, and a prohibition on monetary speculations. The United States has put sanctions like the UN, however bigger. It prohibited financial movement, certain individuals and organizations, and even non-North Korean entertainers that seem to help or endure North Korea’s activities, (Council on Foreign Relations, What to Know About the Sanctions on North Korea). These authorizations have made North Korea carry merchandise in through China. China has a record of routinely exchanging products mystery while North Korean outskirt control looks the other way. Notwithstanding sneaking, the country is making modifications as extreme as coming back to bull drawn carriages for cultivating. The approvals and coming about absence of products has made the administration go to enthusiasm, as most nations do in a period of pain. The administration is organizing assets for the military and elites. Demanding that being without is an honorable activity. As per North Korean turncoats, there is no indication of a looming starvation and the country may adapt fine. The North Korean individuals are utilized to outrageous hardship, officially living in a carefully controlled and ruined condition, (Choe Sang-Hun, Sanctions are Hurting North Korea, Can They Make Kim Give in?). North Korean deserter turned South Korean investor, Kang-Mi Jin, demands that these authorizations will never cause a revolt or breakdown. That the individuals are nothing if not faithful and patient. As of late, the most agonizing approval at any point given to the nation happened when the UN restricted one the nations key fares, gas. Fuel makes up 90% of its all out fare. The UN restricted their generation of oil, making it difficult to run the countries 280,000 autos not to mention warmth homes. China has additionally started to coordinate more with authorizations. This causes more weight than any time in recent memory since China was consistently a possibility for assets, since China has started to confine, sends out dropped by â
, (Choe Sang-hun, Sanctions are Hurting North Korea, Can They Make Kim Give in?). The nations private nature doesn’t take into consideration a full picture of how the assents are influencing the elites. In the recent years, the administration has took into account self-sufficiency and development in the private division. A little white collar class is starting to create and it is developing during when approvals were assume to make this unimaginable. Rather than anguish, there are new ways for the tip top to spend their cash. The capital has put resources into structure shopping centers, waterparks, and even a dolphin aquarium simultaneously Kim Jong-un is telling his ruined residents that it is the ideal opportunity for more penance, (Gareth Evans, How Leisure Time is Changing for North Korea’s Privileged). Things being what they are, are these approvals truly harming the ones they have to hurt, or is it only a slight bother to a country that has demonstrated giving up its poor isn’t an issue? It resembles rebuffing a visually impaired man by killing the lights, this doesn’t influence him legitimately, so how viable is this truly in denuclearization? Changes are additionally happening in the nation to help keep the country’s profitability at satisfactory levels like diminishing its dependence on fuel. The nation is adapting and in little cases flourishing, this demonstrates in spite of the hopefulness of American experts, even the most extreme weight authorizations are not having the wants money related effect. It is conceivable, in any case, for Kim Jong-un to see a huge enough move in his success to consider the idea with the U.S.. Its expanded benevolence with South Korea could likewise be a factor, having caused them to seem more collective than any other time in recent memory. North Korea is presently indicating attentiveness and trying to team up with other world forces. Some accept this is a direct result of the previously mentioned approvals, however this is because of an expansion in impact and a capacity to really arrange its own terms as a country. Kim is being given precisely what he has needed, a seat at the table. Following quite a while of staying away from participation or out and out lying that it is collaborating, the nation has met with the U.S. president Donald Trump in June 2018. During this time, the two chiefs seemed to get along great, both occupied with sweet talk and communicated trust in each other. A United States president has never met with a North Korean pioneer previously and such an exceptional and positive response is a noteworthy shock, (Yoonjung Seo and James Griffiths, North Korea’s Kim has ‘Resolute Trust’ in Trump, South Korea Says). The individual connection among Kim and Trump was believed to be an indication of the possibility to>