We can work on Race and Justice

Question 1. Provide an understanding of social historical issues related to race in United States’ prisons. Compare the general population numbers to prison numbers. Then show your understanding and usage of Blumstein’s work to explain the disparities in prisons.

Question 2. Show your understanding of the criminal justice system through the lens of race. Walk a person through the different points of the criminal justice system and show (from your text) the many points in which race may have an effect to move someone further down the system or move them to exit the system. Understanding Zatz’s “cumulative effect” is helpful.

Question 3. (10 points) The years of 2012-2017 is viewed as a turbulent time in police and citizen relations in the United States. Explain the time frame (events) and two solutions that came as a result to reduce the social distance between police and citizens (especially Black and Latino/a citizens).

Sample Solution

effect, the assist, and one of the privileged alibis. it has been one with the phallocentric way of life. it’s miles indeed that same self-admiring, self-stimulating, self congratulatory phallocentricism. This same topic is continued within the essay ‘This intercourse Which isn’t One’ (1985) by Luce Irigaray wherein the instance of the woman genitals is referred to as present as an intensive binary, each part depending and drawing stimulation from the alternative, therefore difficult the oneness and singularity of the phallus. Irigaray also makes the point that, for girl sexuality, touch is extra meaningful that vision, the primary inspiration that there perhaps some move over among the critiques of sexual distinction and illustration. As Owens (1983) indicates, postmodernity and the critique of representation additionally aimed to task the general (male dominated) field of imaginative and prescient by means of, first of all, exposing the hyperlinks that exist between illustration and phallocentricism and then by affirming the price of multi-perspectives, multiple readings and other modes of viewing. The postmodern photograph, as Jameson (1991) states, is one which has misplaced its originary connection to a actual world and exists rather in a circuit of self referencing photos whereby “the sector…momentarily loses its depth and threatens to grow to be a glossy skin, a stereoscopic phantasm, a rush of filmic images without density.” The postmodern image elides notions which include authenticity and distinct essential studying as it has lost what Benjamin (2008) described because the aura of unique authorial rationale. Commensurate with notions which include the loss of life of writer (Barthes, 1988) the postmodern vital position asserts the validity of more than one readings and the inherent intertextual nature of photo and textual content, as Owens (1983) states: it’s miles exactly on the legislative frontier between what can be represented and what can can not that the postmodernist operation is being staged no longer if you want to transcend representation, but so as to reveal the system of power that authorizes sure representations even as blockading, prohibiting or invalidating others. amongst the ones prohibited from Western illustration, whose representations are denied legitimacy, are women. The critique of sexual distinction, then, and the critique of illustration are inextricably linked, being as they are each attempts at hard traditional modernist and phallocentric modes of questioning. each may be viewed as a method that seeks to triumph over now not best precise areas (gender inequality, monolithic modes of representation and many others) however the regime that provides their ground. each attempts to do that via a chain of crucial re-framings and theoretical positions that find the inherent inconsistencies and inner fissures in the dominant discourse. Roland Barthes’ paintings digicam Lucida (2000) is a great example of ways such ideas can be translated into literary and photographic idea. In his perception of the punctum, for instance, Barthes details how time, sentiment and private hobby can regulate our reception of a photograph a ways beyond the intents of both the photographer or the photographic model. The punctum, or as Barthes details “a partial item” (Barthes, 2000: forty three) is that which exists outdoor of the normalised view of what’s representable in a photo, it elides direct visual recognition and adjustments with every viewer and viewing; Barthes describes his experience of a image by way of William Klein from 1954 of poverty troubled kids in new york’s Little Italy as an instance, regardless of the overtly socio-political message of the image (an adult hand conserving a gun to a smiling boy’s head) what can be con>

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