Description
After reviewing the required reading for this module, write a 5-page paper addressing the following five questions:
a. What is an organization?
b. What is a business process?
c. What generic types of structures can organizations operate under?
d. Why do organizations execute business processes?
e. Why do organizations use technology to accomplish business processes?
Important: Note that depending on the author, a process may be referred to as an activity or a task. For the purpose of this module, assume they are synonymous unless the definition used by a specific author has the word activity or task inside.
You should consider approaching the question as follows:
- Identify definitions of an organization by various other scholars or practitioners, and discuss the similarities and differences in the definitions.
- Identify definitions of business processes (which may be referred to as tasks or activities by some) and the types of business processes discussed by past researchers. Explain the similarities and differences in the definition.
- Explain the relationship between an organization, various parts of an organization, and business processes.
- Explain why and how technology is used within organizations to accomplish business processes.
Important: Quotations should only be used for definitions. Students must demonstrate their ability to synthesize and articulate knowledge from the required reading.
All assertions and key discussion points are properly cited using APA format. In other words, any sentence or paragraph that contains material derived or synthesized from the background reading or other sources will be cited. References are in APA format. All references are cited in the paper at least once.
References:
Jones, G. R. (n.d.). Organizational Theory, Design, and Change (Sixth Edition). PowerPoint briefing available through slide share.
Accessed on 15 July 2017 from: https://www.slideshare.net/anky123/ch01-6808832
Pinto, J. K., & Morris, P. G. (2007). The Wiley Guide to Project Technology, Supply Chain, and Procurement Management. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Read Chapter 4 (There is a way to down-load only this chapter).
Davenport, T. H. (1993). Process Innovation, Harvard Business School Press, Boston, Specifically, read the definition of a process starting on page 5. Retrieved July 15, 2017 from:
https://books.google.de/books?id=kLlIOMGaKnsC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false
Business & Entrepreneurship. (n.d.). Functional vs. divisional organizational structure. Accessed on 15 July 2017 from http://yourbusiness.azcentral.com/functional-vs-divisional-organizational-structure-3764.html
Thornton, S. (n.d.). Organizational Structure of a Business. Accessed on 15 July 2017 from http://www.ehow.com/about_5387149_organizational-structure-businesses.html
Sample Solution
Youngster and family association: the setting The scene demonstrates Eaton Kerr, a little child, in an upbeat and fun loving family photograph shoot with different individuals from his family. These relatives are his mom, Kerry; his dad, Jonathan; and his hovering multi year old sibling, Jordan. The Kerr family lives in Northern Ireland. Kerry is obviously fascinated of her son. In her own words, she “can’t stand to be far from him” and could simply “eat him up”. This is most likely escalated by the way that Eaton had been an unproblematic baby, who rested soundly, ate well and once in a while cried. Kerry and Jonathan evidently had a simple time in the initial couple of months after his introduction to the world. This is apparent in the easygoing and loosened up way that can be seen with the whole family. Nonetheless, one and a half years after the fact, Kerry is longing for a child young lady. Having recently lost two female kids, and right now raising two young men, Kerry yearns for a female tyke. A scene where she strokes her pooch’s head longingly could maybe be a marker of the amount she pines for another tyke. Kerry has an inclination for potential lethal blood clumps, which is ordinarily expanded in pregnancy. In spite of past therapeutic difficulties and an unmistakable comprehension of the related dangers, Kerry is resolved to seek after her fantasy. She is set up for the clinic for a medicinal output to survey potential danger of cerebrovascular or cardiovascular occasions during pregnancy. The outcomes are overwhelming and affirm that a pregnancy could be lifethreatening for the youthful mother. Naturally, Kerry is down and out by the visualization, and after four months, despite everything she has not grappled with the results of the output. Her serious degrees of misery finish in clinical wretchedness: she is unendingly troubled and tired; has lost all inspiration to complete even unremarkable regular undertakings; and finds no joy in things that typically fulfill her (anhedonia). The loss of her two child young ladies in the past has all the earmarks of being always at the forefront of her thoughts and she keeps photograph outputs of the incipient organisms which would fill in as a consistent negative update. The way that she has named these two posterity (Jordana and Caitlin) demonstrates the profundity of the connection she feels for them. Also, it appears she has as of late lost her dad â all these are course reading triggers for clinical gloom. Utilizing the DSM-1 grouping of emotional well-being infections, Kerry’s downturn would be named serious, as she admits to having had self-destructive contemplations. Depressed moms think that its hard to react to their kids’ needs. In a poor endeavor to teach her little child, Kerry attempts to actualize exacting childhood rules which are frequently not reasonable to Eaton’s formative stage. This is obviously supported by the proof of Eaton’s comparing hindered improvement. Be that as it may, the young man is appeared as endeavoring to comply with his mom, just getting to be defiant at the regularly feared sleep time and so on, along these lines giving indications of his first fight for freedom at eighteen months. Poor rest cleanliness that is basic among discouraged patients is likewise demonstrating to be tricky in the mother-tyke relationship. In the video, characterizing people as indicated by their rest designs, Eaton is classified as a warbler â right on time to bed and ahead of schedule to wake; while Kerry is a negating owl â who is up till late around evening time and, therefore, remains in bed till late toward the evening. This implies Eaton is frequently up, for quite a long time, now and again for up to three and a half hours, weeping for his mom before he gets any consideration. He is losing various fights for his freedom in this ‘control battle and is discovering that he has no influence over his condition. In spite of the fact that it isn’t voiced in the tape, the consistent nonappearance of Eaton’s dad, Jonathan, proposes conceivable family issues. He needs to leave for work ahead of schedule as he helps maintain the family vitality business, and seems, by all accounts, to be willfully ignorant of the issues in his home. In this way, Kerry is presumably experiencing these troublesome occasions alone. Without the imperative family and social help, her downturn is probably going to compound and would basically antagonistically affect on her son. Kid improvement As Kerry can’t propel herself to do anything, she is additionally unequipped for invigorating the youthful Eaton. Her obvious cold-heartedness toward his passionate needs is unmistakably apparent and would be impeding to the kid’s advancement. This is seen with basic tests as sketched out underneath: Advancement testing: did by a tyke improvement authority with picture books and square shapes. The consequences of this demonstrated Eaton could finish short of what 33% of his errands and is behind other offspring of his ordered age. Sympathy testing: utilizing a logically based poll, Kerry scored high on the compassion testing. In any case, she has been not able pass this on to Eaton who scored extremely low on these tests, having a propensity towards glaring animosity towards his mom, yet additionally to his eight-year old sibling, Jordan. This kind of conduct could prompt harassing qualities later on. Communication explore: this demonstrates Kerry is reluctant to permit Eaton develop and learn. By restricting his recess to toys and amusements that don’t animate him, she is unintentionally constraining his improvement, most likely in an oblivious and bombing endeavor to encourage connection to her. It appears she doesn’t need him to pick up autonomy, however would preferably he stay reliant on her. Investigation of tyke mother connection: a writing audit Connection hypothesis John Bowlby’s connection hypothesis is a mental and ethological depiction that discloses a newborn child’s connection to a parent or guardian. Newborn children become joined to grown-ups who are touchy and responsive in their connections with them. The manner in which a parent reacts to their young baby in various circumstances is critical to the improvement of examples of connection in the tyke. These examples are the skeletal structure that aides the tyke’s emotions, contemplations and desires in consequent connections (Bretherton et al, 1999). As per Bowlby’s hypothesis, through physical and passionate closeness with a parent or guardian, the kid builds up an interior working model, mirroring the parent’s own reaction to him/her. For Eaton’s situation his manner of thinking may reflect the inhumanity that he has encountered from his discouraged mother, and could conceivably cause issues later on. Relational intricacies: a protected base The purpose of connection ought to in a perfect world give a protected base from which the tyke can investigate nature and return when he/she feels dreadful. In the event that Eaton comes up short on that safe shelter, his psychological wellness would be undermined. In his book, A Secure Base, John Bowlby (1998) portrays the inception of the mother-newborn child collaboration. He features an underlying euphoria and extraordinary possessiveness following conveyance. This stage was likely obvious in Kerry, in the initial couple of months when she expressed her delight and hesitance to let Eaton out of her sight. Be that as it may, the very much reported energetic social connection exchanging with periods of withdrawal may have built up an articulated impact of the last stage, particularly after the unsettling consequences of her emergency clinic examine. Peri-and post-natal conditions that could influence (block or encourage) positive connection and the compelling development of a safe base, as illustrated by Bowlby (1998) are sketched out beneath: Satisfactory help for the mother with different parts of family unit errands, and so forth. A safe base for the mother herself Length of partition from the infant in the hours and days following conveyance Birth understanding Frames of mind and desires communicated by the mother during her pregnancy It isn’t obvious from the short clasps of the tape which, assuming any, of the above elements are appropriate to Kerry’s understanding. In any case, translating non-verbal correspondence and appearances, I think it is conceivable that Kerry gets practically no help around the house, particularly as Jonathan withdraws for work early and eight-year old Jordan would be whenever restricted assistance. This proposed absence of help could imply that Kerry does not have her very own security base and may have been needing affirmations. While we are not conscious of Kerry’s introduction to the world experience during the conveyance of little Eaton, her past therapeutic history, notwithstanding that announcement “I’ve swindled life once alreadyââ¬Â¦”, recommend that she may have had a troublesome pregnancy, which, moreover, could have prompted drawn out times of detachment from her infant in the periods quickly following the birth. The Maternal Deprivation Theory Returning to the disputable ‘maternal hardship’ hypothesis, in the World Health Organization report on Maternal Care and Mental Health, Bowlby (1951) investigated the impacts of hardship of maternal consideration. Maternal hardship isn’t restricted in definition to moms who are physically missing from their baby’s lives; it additionally applies to moms who are not delicate or receptive to their tyke’s needs. In this report, Bowlby reasoned that a warm, close and ceaseless tyke mother relationship, in which the two gatherings discover fulfillment and delight, is fundamental. Absence of such a palatable relationship could prompt critical and irreversible psychological well-being deformities. The instance of Eaton and his mom, Kerry, could be viewed as a great case of the maternal hardship hypothesis. While Kerry is available physically, her own self-conceded absence of inspiration and uninvolved frame of mind isn’t satisfactory to cultivate that cozy association with her subsequent child. As featured by Bowlby and later his nearby partner, Mary Ainsworth (1962), Eaton could be in danger of having some psychological issues later on, if a convenient and successful intercession isn’t actualized. The long haul impacts of poor tyke family collaborations The co>
Youngster and family association: the setting The scene demonstrates Eaton Kerr, a little child, in an upbeat and fun loving family photograph shoot with different individuals from his family. These relatives are his mom, Kerry; his dad, Jonathan; and his hovering multi year old sibling, Jordan. The Kerr family lives in Northern Ireland. Kerry is obviously fascinated of her son. In her own words, she “can’t stand to be far from him” and could simply “eat him up”. This is most likely escalated by the way that Eaton had been an unproblematic baby, who rested soundly, ate well and once in a while cried. Kerry and Jonathan evidently had a simple time in the initial couple of months after his introduction to the world. This is apparent in the easygoing and loosened up way that can be seen with the whole family. Nonetheless, one and a half years after the fact, Kerry is longing for a child young lady. Having recently lost two female kids, and right now raising two young men, Kerry yearns for a female tyke. A scene where she strokes her pooch’s head longingly could maybe be a marker of the amount she pines for another tyke. Kerry has an inclination for potential lethal blood clumps, which is ordinarily expanded in pregnancy. In spite of past therapeutic difficulties and an unmistakable comprehension of the related dangers, Kerry is resolved to seek after her fantasy. She is set up for the clinic for a medicinal output to survey potential danger of cerebrovascular or cardiovascular occasions during pregnancy. The outcomes are overwhelming and affirm that a pregnancy could be lifethreatening for the youthful mother. Naturally, Kerry is down and out by the visualization, and after four months, despite everything she has not grappled with the results of the output. Her serious degrees of misery finish in clinical wretchedness: she is unendingly troubled and tired; has lost all inspiration to complete even unremarkable regular undertakings; and finds no joy in things that typically fulfill her (anhedonia). The loss of her two child young ladies in the past has all the earmarks of being always at the forefront of her thoughts and she keeps photograph outputs of the incipient organisms which would fill in as a consistent negative update. The way that she has named these two posterity (Jordana and Caitlin) demonstrates the profundity of the connection she feels for them. Also, it appears she has as of late lost her dad â all these are course reading triggers for clinical gloom. Utilizing the DSM-1 grouping of emotional well-being infections, Kerry’s downturn would be named serious, as she admits to having had self-destructive contemplations. Depressed moms think that its hard to react to their kids’ needs. In a poor endeavor to teach her little child, Kerry attempts to actualize exacting childhood rules which are frequently not reasonable to Eaton’s formative stage. This is obviously supported by the proof of Eaton’s comparing hindered improvement. Be that as it may, the young man is appeared as endeavoring to comply with his mom, just getting to be defiant at the regularly feared sleep time and so on, along these lines giving indications of his first fight for freedom at eighteen months. Poor rest cleanliness that is basic among discouraged patients is likewise demonstrating to be tricky in the mother-tyke relationship. In the video, characterizing people as indicated by their rest designs, Eaton is classified as a warbler â right on time to bed and ahead of schedule to wake; while Kerry is a negating owl â who is up till late around evening time and, therefore, remains in bed till late toward the evening. This implies Eaton is frequently up, for quite a long time, now and again for up to three and a half hours, weeping for his mom before he gets any consideration. He is losing various fights for his freedom in this ‘control battle and is discovering that he has no influence over his condition. In spite of the fact that it isn’t voiced in the tape, the consistent nonappearance of Eaton’s dad, Jonathan, proposes conceivable family issues. He needs to leave for work ahead of schedule as he helps maintain the family vitality business, and seems, by all accounts, to be willfully ignorant of the issues in his home. In this way, Kerry is presumably experiencing these troublesome occasions alone. Without the imperative family and social help, her downturn is probably going to compound and would basically antagonistically affect on her son. Kid improvement As Kerry can’t propel herself to do anything, she is additionally unequipped for invigorating the youthful Eaton. Her obvious cold-heartedness toward his passionate needs is unmistakably apparent and would be impeding to the kid’s advancement. This is seen with basic tests as sketched out underneath: Advancement testing: did by a tyke improvement authority with picture books and square shapes. The consequences of this demonstrated Eaton could finish short of what 33% of his errands and is behind other offspring of his ordered age. Sympathy testing: utilizing a logically based poll, Kerry scored high on the compassion testing. In any case, she has been not able pass this on to Eaton who scored extremely low on these tests, having a propensity towards glaring animosity towards his mom, yet additionally to his eight-year old sibling, Jordan. This kind of conduct could prompt harassing qualities later on. Communication explore: this demonstrates Kerry is reluctant to permit Eaton develop and learn. By restricting his recess to toys and amusements that don’t animate him, she is unintentionally constraining his improvement, most likely in an oblivious and bombing endeavor to encourage connection to her. It appears she doesn’t need him to pick up autonomy, however would preferably he stay reliant on her. Investigation of tyke mother connection: a writing audit Connection hypothesis John Bowlby’s connection hypothesis is a mental and ethological depiction that discloses a newborn child’s connection to a parent or guardian. Newborn children become joined to grown-ups who are touchy and responsive in their connections with them. The manner in which a parent reacts to their young baby in various circumstances is critical to the improvement of examples of connection in the tyke. These examples are the skeletal structure that aides the tyke’s emotions, contemplations and desires in consequent connections (Bretherton et al, 1999). As per Bowlby’s hypothesis, through physical and passionate closeness with a parent or guardian, the kid builds up an interior working model, mirroring the parent’s own reaction to him/her. For Eaton’s situation his manner of thinking may reflect the inhumanity that he has encountered from his discouraged mother, and could conceivably cause issues later on. Relational intricacies: a protected base The purpose of connection ought to in a perfect world give a protected base from which the tyke can investigate nature and return when he/she feels dreadful. In the event that Eaton comes up short on that safe shelter, his psychological wellness would be undermined. In his book, A Secure Base, John Bowlby (1998) portrays the inception of the mother-newborn child collaboration. He features an underlying euphoria and extraordinary possessiveness following conveyance. This stage was likely obvious in Kerry, in the initial couple of months when she expressed her delight and hesitance to let Eaton out of her sight. Be that as it may, the very much reported energetic social connection exchanging with periods of withdrawal may have built up an articulated impact of the last stage, particularly after the unsettling consequences of her emergency clinic examine. Peri-and post-natal conditions that could influence (block or encourage) positive connection and the compelling development of a safe base, as illustrated by Bowlby (1998) are sketched out beneath: Satisfactory help for the mother with different parts of family unit errands, and so forth. A safe base for the mother herself Length of partition from the infant in the hours and days following conveyance Birth understanding Frames of mind and desires communicated by the mother during her pregnancy It isn’t obvious from the short clasps of the tape which, assuming any, of the above elements are appropriate to Kerry’s understanding. In any case, translating non-verbal correspondence and appearances, I think it is conceivable that Kerry gets practically no help around the house, particularly as Jonathan withdraws for work early and eight-year old Jordan would be whenever restricted assistance. This proposed absence of help could imply that Kerry does not have her very own security base and may have been needing affirmations. While we are not conscious of Kerry’s introduction to the world experience during the conveyance of little Eaton, her past therapeutic history, notwithstanding that announcement “I’ve swindled life once alreadyââ¬Â¦”, recommend that she may have had a troublesome pregnancy, which, moreover, could have prompted drawn out times of detachment from her infant in the periods quickly following the birth. The Maternal Deprivation Theory Returning to the disputable ‘maternal hardship’ hypothesis, in the World Health Organization report on Maternal Care and Mental Health, Bowlby (1951) investigated the impacts of hardship of maternal consideration. Maternal hardship isn’t restricted in definition to moms who are physically missing from their baby’s lives; it additionally applies to moms who are not delicate or receptive to their tyke’s needs. In this report, Bowlby reasoned that a warm, close and ceaseless tyke mother relationship, in which the two gatherings discover fulfillment and delight, is fundamental. Absence of such a palatable relationship could prompt critical and irreversible psychological well-being deformities. The instance of Eaton and his mom, Kerry, could be viewed as a great case of the maternal hardship hypothesis. While Kerry is available physically, her own self-conceded absence of inspiration and uninvolved frame of mind isn’t satisfactory to cultivate that cozy association with her subsequent child. As featured by Bowlby and later his nearby partner, Mary Ainsworth (1962), Eaton could be in danger of having some psychological issues later on, if a convenient and successful intercession isn’t actualized. The long haul impacts of poor tyke family collaborations The co>