High blood pressure is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease which is a major contributor to the global burden of disease. Excess dietary salt intake is well established as a leading cause of high blood pressure and associated cardiovascular disease, yet current salt intake in most populations worldwide is approximately 9â12 grams per day, in excess of WHO recommendations. Salt reduction is emerging as one of the most cost-effective, feasible, and affordable strategies for control of blood pressure and cardiovascular disease prevention globally which would see a potential 1.65 million cardiovascular disease-related deaths prevented each year worldwide.
Identify a global initiative to reduce sodium consumption. Examples include the commitment of the Government of India to achieving a 30 per cent reduction in salt intake by 2025, the UK Food Standards Agency salt reduction strategy, and the WHO SHAKE technical package for salt reduction. Any global initiative to reduce sodium consumption can be used.
Choose one initiative. Plan an evaluation of the initiative.
Key features to include in your evaluation plan should include the following:
Problem definition
Define what the global health problem is
Solution generation (describe initiative)
Describe the initiative to address this problem; outline how it may be used to change policy/practice.
Create a logic model to explore the inputs, outputs, and impact of the initiative.
Resource mobilisation
Describe what potential barriers/enablers could influence the implementation of the initiative.
Detail the strategies that could be used to identify these barriers/enablers.
Implementation/outcome assessment
Choose a qualitative or quantitative study design that would be most appropriate to evaluate the initiative.
Describe which outcomes would be used to examine the impact of the initiative on the health priority area.
Describe how these outcomes would be assessed.
Dissemination
Describe which strategies you would use to disseminate the outcomes of the public health initiative
Sample Solution
Jakob disease and others (Alzheimerâs Society 2018a). it could be argued that the focus of take care of people with dementia is to assist them to greater efficaciously deal with their condition and save you headaches and different fitness-associated problems brought about by way of the sluggish progression of the contamination and its symptoms. first-class (2016) states that health and social care specialists should cognizance on retaining patient independence as tons as viable and address the sufferersâ problems concerning activities of every day living to maximise capability and decrease the want for assist. it’s also essential to spotlight that dementia care control is individualistic because everyone with dementia may have distinct issues related to their condition and this depends on the nature and stage in their dementia. There are numerous evaluation equipment that may be used to identify the degree of a personâs dementia, consisting of the worldwide Deterioration Scale for assessment of primary Degenerative Dementia (GDS). that is in particular useful for human beings with Alzheimerâs sickness (Dementia Care valuable 2016). there is additionally the purposeful evaluation mentioning (speedy). In assessment to GDS, rapid focuses the evaluation on the potential of the person to perform activities of every day residing as opposed to cognitive decline (Dementia Care principal 2016). each GDS and rapid classify dementia into seven ranges (Dementia Care significant 2016). there may be additionally the scientific Dementia score (CDR) Scale which classifies dementia into 5 ranges (Dementia Care primary 2016). In figuring out and prioritising the issues of someone with dementia it’s also really useful to apply the Roper-Logan-Tierney 12 activities of living version. it’s miles a 9aaf3f374c58e8c9dcdd1ebf10256fa5 model in the uk which applies to the nursing technique and consequently serves as a manual for nurses to conduct a holistic affected person evaluation that becomes the idea for formulating a patientâs care plan (Williams 2015). In essence, this can assist become aware of and prioritise the fitness-related desires of someone with dementia when it comes to difficulties in activities of every day living, that’s one of the primary signs of dementia. exceptional (2016) supports this through pointing out that fitness and social care professionals should identify the specific needs of every dementia patient springing up from sick fitness, physical disability, verbal exchange troubles, dietary issues, and feasible getting to know disabilities. furthermore, they should also investigate the patientsâ wishes springing up from age, ethnicity, gender, faith and private care (nice 2016). The care plan need to also be reviewed because the needs and issues of the patient with dementia changes because the circumstance progresses. satisfactory (2016) states that the care plan have to think about the converting desires of the man or woman with dementia as well as that of his/her carers. as an instance, inside the case of the male affected person with advanced stage dementia, one physical trouble diagnosed in his case is restricted or loss of mobility. as a result of this, the affected person is frequently limited on his bed lying down and clearly wears grownup diapers instead of going to the toilet. sufferers with dementia can also step by step lose their potential to stroll or even stand, to transfer from mattress to chair and vice versa, and this places them at threat from accidental falls and slips (Alzheimerâs Society 2018b). add this to the reality that they’re very forgetful and might easily get harassed in their surroundings. resulting from this, they may also come to be fixed in one function for long periods of time, along with sitting on a chair or mendacity down on the bed which then puts them at hazard from growing strain ulcers (Alzheimerâs Society 2018b). on this example, a chance assessment for pressure sores need to be conducted at the male affected person the usage of evaluation to>
Jakob disease and others (Alzheimerâs Society 2018a). it could be argued that the focus of take care of people with dementia is to assist them to greater efficaciously deal with their condition and save you headaches and different fitness-associated problems brought about by way of the sluggish progression of the contamination and its symptoms. first-class (2016) states that health and social care specialists should cognizance on retaining patient independence as tons as viable and address the sufferersâ problems concerning activities of every day living to maximise capability and decrease the want for assist. it’s also essential to spotlight that dementia care control is individualistic because everyone with dementia may have distinct issues related to their condition and this depends on the nature and stage in their dementia. There are numerous evaluation equipment that may be used to identify the degree of a personâs dementia, consisting of the worldwide Deterioration Scale for assessment of primary Degenerative Dementia (GDS). that is in particular useful for human beings with Alzheimerâs sickness (Dementia Care valuable 2016). there is additionally the purposeful evaluation mentioning (speedy). In assessment to GDS, rapid focuses the evaluation on the potential of the person to perform activities of every day residing as opposed to cognitive decline (Dementia Care principal 2016). each GDS and rapid classify dementia into seven ranges (Dementia Care significant 2016). there may be additionally the scientific Dementia score (CDR) Scale which classifies dementia into 5 ranges (Dementia Care primary 2016). In figuring out and prioritising the issues of someone with dementia it’s also really useful to apply the Roper-Logan-Tierney 12 activities of living version. it’s miles a 9aaf3f374c58e8c9dcdd1ebf10256fa5 model in the uk which applies to the nursing technique and consequently serves as a manual for nurses to conduct a holistic affected person evaluation that becomes the idea for formulating a patientâs care plan (Williams 2015). In essence, this can assist become aware of and prioritise the fitness-related desires of someone with dementia when it comes to difficulties in activities of every day living, that’s one of the primary signs of dementia. exceptional (2016) supports this through pointing out that fitness and social care professionals should identify the specific needs of every dementia patient springing up from sick fitness, physical disability, verbal exchange troubles, dietary issues, and feasible getting to know disabilities. furthermore, they should also investigate the patientsâ wishes springing up from age, ethnicity, gender, faith and private care (nice 2016). The care plan need to also be reviewed because the needs and issues of the patient with dementia changes because the circumstance progresses. satisfactory (2016) states that the care plan have to think about the converting desires of the man or woman with dementia as well as that of his/her carers. as an instance, inside the case of the male affected person with advanced stage dementia, one physical trouble diagnosed in his case is restricted or loss of mobility. as a result of this, the affected person is frequently limited on his bed lying down and clearly wears grownup diapers instead of going to the toilet. sufferers with dementia can also step by step lose their potential to stroll or even stand, to transfer from mattress to chair and vice versa, and this places them at threat from accidental falls and slips (Alzheimerâs Society 2018b). add this to the reality that they’re very forgetful and might easily get harassed in their surroundings. resulting from this, they may also come to be fixed in one function for long periods of time, along with sitting on a chair or mendacity down on the bed which then puts them at hazard from growing strain ulcers (Alzheimerâs Society 2018b). on this example, a chance assessment for pressure sores need to be conducted at the male affected person the usage of evaluation to>
