I. Define the follow Key Terms:
certiorariâ
conservativeâ
judicial reviewâ
liberalâ
opinionâ
recessesâ
sittingsâ
strict constructionâ
Answer the following Review Questions:
Describe the significance of Marbury v. Madison (1803).
Identify the significance of Martin v. Hunter’s Lessee (1816).
How long a Supreme Court appointment lasts and the justification behind this length of tenure.
Summarize how Supreme Court terms are structured and who is permitted to observe sessions.
affirmative actionâ
American Dreamâ
contextual discriminationâ
discriminationâ
disparate impactâ
disparate treatment
disparityâ
due process â
due process of lawâ
equal protection of the lawâ
implicit biasâ
incorporation doctrineâ
Jim Crow lawsâ
movantâ
penumbraâ
preemptionâ
prejudiceâ
privilegeâ
procedural due processâ
procedural justiceâThe idea of being treated fairly during a process or procedure. [p. 84]
racial profilingâ
reverse discriminationâ
rightâ
SARâ
substantive due processâ
summary judgmentâ
unenumerated rightsâ
zones of privacy
Explain the significance of the Thirteenth Amendment.
Explain the significance of the Fourteenth Amendment.
Sample Solution
d intravenous routes of administration in terms of efficiency and effectiveness, (3) delivers a higher concentration of pharmaceutical agent to the required location, (4) the selection of polymer and the capability of modifying drug release from polymeric nanoparticles have made them typical choice for cancer therapy, delivery of vaccines, contraceptives and delivery of targeted antibiotics and (5) Polymeric nanoparticles can be easily included into other activities related to drug delivery, such as tissue engineering. In nanoparticles formulations wide variety of polymers can be used according to the nature of drug and usage. (i.e.) Biodegradable polymers for short term therapy (e.g. Chemotherapeutic agents) and non-biodegradable polymers for long term therapy (e.g. Vaccines) [83]. The PNPs are obtained from synthetic polymers, such as poly- Æ-caprolactone [84], poly-acrylamide [85] and polyacrylate [86], or natural polymers, e.g., Albumin [87], DNA[88], chitosan [88, 89] and gelatin [90].Based on in vivo behavior, PNPs may be classified as biodegradable, i.e., Poly (L-lactide) (PLA) [91], polyglycolide (PGA) [92], and non biodegradable, e.g. Polyurethane [93]. The drug release along the GIT can be controlled using pH-sensitive materials, in which the drug is released particularly in the small intestine near the absorption site. PH-dependent materials, which are insoluble in the acidic medium of the stomach, but dissolve in the intestinal fluid, are called enteric materials [94, 95]. These materials have been used to avoid the degradation of labile drugs caused by the acidic medium or gastric enzymes, to lessen irritation of the gastric mucosa, and to deliver drugs selectively to the>
d intravenous routes of administration in terms of efficiency and effectiveness, (3) delivers a higher concentration of pharmaceutical agent to the required location, (4) the selection of polymer and the capability of modifying drug release from polymeric nanoparticles have made them typical choice for cancer therapy, delivery of vaccines, contraceptives and delivery of targeted antibiotics and (5) Polymeric nanoparticles can be easily included into other activities related to drug delivery, such as tissue engineering. In nanoparticles formulations wide variety of polymers can be used according to the nature of drug and usage. (i.e.) Biodegradable polymers for short term therapy (e.g. Chemotherapeutic agents) and non-biodegradable polymers for long term therapy (e.g. Vaccines) [83]. The PNPs are obtained from synthetic polymers, such as poly- Æ-caprolactone [84], poly-acrylamide [85] and polyacrylate [86], or natural polymers, e.g., Albumin [87], DNA[88], chitosan [88, 89] and gelatin [90].Based on in vivo behavior, PNPs may be classified as biodegradable, i.e., Poly (L-lactide) (PLA) [91], polyglycolide (PGA) [92], and non biodegradable, e.g. Polyurethane [93]. The drug release along the GIT can be controlled using pH-sensitive materials, in which the drug is released particularly in the small intestine near the absorption site. PH-dependent materials, which are insoluble in the acidic medium of the stomach, but dissolve in the intestinal fluid, are called enteric materials [94, 95]. These materials have been used to avoid the degradation of labile drugs caused by the acidic medium or gastric enzymes, to lessen irritation of the gastric mucosa, and to deliver drugs selectively to the>
