At the beginning of the novel they are powerless to change the brutal working conditions in the mills and the suppression of their democratic voting rights in American politics. At the end of the novel they triumphantly secured economic justice and political justice through exercising their industrial democracy. Explain how that happened. Essay should be about 650 words in length.
Sample Solution
Although the non-White ban on immigration was lifted, Europeans were preferred with a points system. By the 1970s waves of migrants came from other parts of the world due to international conflicts and civil wars in Lebanon, Cyprus and Chile (Ramakrishna, 2013). In 1973, Prime Minister Gough Whitlam of the Labour Party laid the foundations of multiculturalism policy and ended the White Australia Policy, which dropped all references to race (Ghosh, 2018). In 1975 the Racial Discrimination Act made discrimination based on race illegal. As new waves of migrants came and Australia evolved into a modern nation, multiculturalism was declared as its official policy. The term âMulticulturalismâ is said to have emerged in 1941 as an antidote to a form of nationalism that implied one nationâs superiority over others (Ghosh, 2018). However, it wasnât used in public debate until 1973 when the Whitlam governmentâs minister for immigration, Al Grassby argued âthat Australia needed to rethink its national image in response to the social and cultural changes that had resulted from post-war migrationâ (van Krieken, 2012). In common usage multiculturalism generally refers to equal respect of all cultures in a society, thereby maintaining their cultural distinctiveness (Ghosh, 2018). To say that a society is multicultural is to recognize the diversity of that societyâbut what makes it diverse may be differing ethnicities, cultural backgrounds, religions, sexes, ages, classes, and so on. A variety of differences become the basis for inequality in each society and this inequality based on differences is discrimination (Ghosh, 2018). In Australia, multiculturalism is most often underst>
Although the non-White ban on immigration was lifted, Europeans were preferred with a points system. By the 1970s waves of migrants came from other parts of the world due to international conflicts and civil wars in Lebanon, Cyprus and Chile (Ramakrishna, 2013). In 1973, Prime Minister Gough Whitlam of the Labour Party laid the foundations of multiculturalism policy and ended the White Australia Policy, which dropped all references to race (Ghosh, 2018). In 1975 the Racial Discrimination Act made discrimination based on race illegal. As new waves of migrants came and Australia evolved into a modern nation, multiculturalism was declared as its official policy. The term âMulticulturalismâ is said to have emerged in 1941 as an antidote to a form of nationalism that implied one nationâs superiority over others (Ghosh, 2018). However, it wasnât used in public debate until 1973 when the Whitlam governmentâs minister for immigration, Al Grassby argued âthat Australia needed to rethink its national image in response to the social and cultural changes that had resulted from post-war migrationâ (van Krieken, 2012). In common usage multiculturalism generally refers to equal respect of all cultures in a society, thereby maintaining their cultural distinctiveness (Ghosh, 2018). To say that a society is multicultural is to recognize the diversity of that societyâbut what makes it diverse may be differing ethnicities, cultural backgrounds, religions, sexes, ages, classes, and so on. A variety of differences become the basis for inequality in each society and this inequality based on differences is discrimination (Ghosh, 2018). In Australia, multiculturalism is most often underst>