We can work on Between 1895 and 1905, the Lumiere Brothers and Georges Melies

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  1. Between 1895 and 1905, the Lumiere Brothers and Georges Melies established the two basic directions the
    cinema would follow: the Lumieres’ realism (an interest in or concern with the actual or real, a tendency to view
    things as they actually are) and Melies’ anti-realism (an interest in or concern with the abstract, speculative, or
    fantastic). Although in the following years, a notion evolved that a movie was either realistic or anti-realistic, in
    fact movies in general and any movie in particular can be both. Choose one movie we’ve viewed so far this
    semester and explain how it mixes both realism and anti-realism. Pay particular attention to the way the films are
    constructed, not just the stories being told.
  2. One theme that links Lady Bird, Persepolis, and Minding the Gap is the sense of captivity and freedom. What
    kinds of captivity and freedom are explored in each film? What stifles or prevents these young characters from
    being completely free? How do they circumvent and defy the rules imposed on them? Do the films give a visual
    sense of either captivity or freedom, or both? Give at least one example from each film.
  3. As we discussed in class, pioneering films such as The Great Train Robbery
    (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bc7wWOmEGGY) were filmed in single wide-angle shots as though the
    filmmakers were shooting a stage play.
    A. How did this early way of filming affect performance?
    B. In the scene in which the railway agent is shot (1:50-2:44 in the above video), describe how with editing YOU
    could create an alternate death scene that is dramatic and interesting but does not rely on an exaggerated
    performance. List several shots that you would use to re-create this scene. How would introducing parallel action
    to your scene create suspense?
  4. While the casual movie-goer may think of silent cinema as a primitive stepping stone to the fully mature sound
    cinema of today, we know that’s not true. The silent cinema was also its own particular language, which had its
    own unique license to transmit meaning and emotion through a direct form of visual expression. What can silent
    films do better than sound films? Using specific examples from the Sherlock Jr., draw some conclusions about the
    advantages of silent film as a form. (Please note: this question is NOT asking whether or not YOU like watching
    silent films- rather it is asking you to look at the concept of silent film vs. sound film)

Sample Solution

Presentation The mentor competitor relationship is generally perceived as one of the most significant relational connections in game (Jowett and Cockerill, 2002; Lyle, 1999). Before, training concentrated to a great extent on improving the physical and specialized aptitudes of the competitor; in any case, more as of late, the significance of building up the competitor’s psychosocial abilities has likewise been recognized (Miller and Kerr, 2002). It is currently acknowledged that the practices, considerations and feelings of the mentor and competitor are interconnected, with the two people having a shared thankfulness and regard for one another (Jowett and Meek, 2000; Philippe and Seiler, 2006). The fundamental objective of the mentor competitor dyad is to deliver a result of improved, superior from the competitor, and the nature of this relationship can affect essentially on whether fruitful results are accomplished. The point of this paper is to audit distributed proof on the nature and elements of the mentor competitor relationship and the potential impact of critical others on this dyad. Reasonable models to research the elements of the mentor competitor relationship Generally, the elements among mentor and competitor have been examined from the point of view of instructing initiative (Jowett, 2005). The previous models which gave a theoretical system to this examination incorporate the Mediational model (Smoll and Smith, 1989), the Multidimensional model (Chelladurai, 1993) and the Coaching model (Côté, Salmela, Trudel, Baria, Russell, 1995). These models center around the practices of the mentor, view of these practices, and the effect of such practices on result factors, for example, execution and fulfillment. Various more up to date theoretical models have been created which additionally to a great extent have a conduct center (Jowett and Cockerill, 2002; Mageau and Vallerand, 2003; Poczwardowski, Barott, Peregoy, 2002; Wylleman, 2000). Deserving of note is the Motivational model proposed by Mageau and Vallerand (2003), which might be of an incentive in the investigation of helpful inspiration, an ongoing focal point of administration look into. This thinks about whether an individual demonstrates an excellent capacity to lead others to higher execution levels or potentially give motivation using clear standards and objectives, and has been demonstrated to be an unequivocally connected with competitors’ degree of fulfillment with their mentor (Gomes, Sousa, Cruz, 2006). It tends to be contended that a noteworthy restriction of every one of these models is that they neglect to consider the non-social parts of the mentor competitor relationship (for example considerations and feelings) which may likewise be significance influencers of the adequacy and accomplishment of this relationship. The 3Cs and Co-direction models The Closeness, Commitment and Complementarity (3Cs) applied model created by Jowett and partners consolidates both conduct and non-social segments of the mentor competitor dyad, and mirrors the social parts of feelings, insights and practices, individually (Jowett, 2002; Jowett, 2003; Jowett and Cockerill, 2002; Jowett and Meek, 2000). An extra relational build, co-direction, has likewise been assessed and is incorporated into the Co-direction model (Jowett, 2006; Jowett and Clark-Carter, 2006). This includes another measurement by considering mentors’ and competitors’ discernments about one another from three unique perspectives: genuine comparability, accepted likeness and empathic getting (Jowett, 2005). Both the 3Cs and Co-direction models have been significant in late research examining the idea of the mentor competitor dyad from the point of view of the competitor in individual games including swimming (Philippe and Seiler, 2006; Poczwardowski, Barott, Jowett, 2006). Breaking down the idea of the mentor competitor relationship Notwithstanding their very own viewpoint on the mentor competitor relationship, the two individuals from the dyad will likewise frame impression of how the other part sees the relationship. Laing and partners (1966) first proposed the terms ‘direct point of view’ (for example the person’s own viewpoint) and ‘meta-point of view’ (the person’s impression of the other dyad part’s viewpoint). All the more as of late, Kenny and Acitelli (2001) built up a technique for estimating the exactness of these discernments (Kenny and Acitelli, 2001). An examination utilizing this approach has explored empathic exactness and accepted comparability in impression of closeness, duty and complementarity in the mentor competitor relationship (Jowett and Clark-Carter, 2006). Discoveries demonstrated that empathic exactness and expected comparability were clear in both mentor and competitor discernments; in any case, competitors were progressively precise in recognizing their mentors emotions as far as closeness, while in fresher connections, the two individuals indicated more elevated amounts of empathic precision. Correspondence is another significant segment of the mentor competitor dyad (Jowett, 2003; Phillipe and Seiler, 2006). Studies have shown that powerful correspondence advances a common comprehension of the significance of key issues between both dyad individuals and may along these lines diminish the probability of issues or struggle happening inside the relationship The Coach-Athlete Relationship Questionnaire (CART-Q) is a self-report instrument created to investigate the idea of the mentor competitor relationship by inspecting closeness, responsibility and complementarity from a meta-point of view (Jowett and Ntoumanis, 2004). The legitimacy, interior consistency and unwavering quality of this poll were shown in two autonomous examples of British mentors competitor dyads. All the more as of late, a Greek language variant of the survey (GrCART-Q) has been grown, together with an adjusted form joining co-direction (Jowett, 2006). The legitimacy and unwavering quality of the two forms of this survey were affirmed in an example of mentor competitor dyads from individual games (Jowett, 2006). Powerful versus fruitful mentor competitor connections When considering the idea of the mentor competitor dyad, it is imperative to recognize compelling and effective connections. Successful connections are supported by qualities, for example, sympathy, support, acknowledgment, regard and responsiveness (Jowett and Cockerill, 2003; Jowett and Meek, 2000). While these without a doubt give positive psychosocial advantages to the competitor, they won’t really improve execution. Conversely, fruitful connections are ones in which a proportion of execution achievement has been accomplished, in spite of the fact that these may not generally be compelling in nature (Jowett, 2005). The impact of noteworthy others on the mentor competitor relationship It has been recommended that the mentor competitor relationship ought not be considered exclusively as two individuals from the dyad cooperating, yet additionally ought to likewise assess the impact of huge others. For instance, some accept that mentor administration might be a common capacity as opposed to a job taken on by the mentor alone (Jowett, 2005; Jowett and Chaundy, 2004) while on account of kids, guardians and other relatives may assume a significant job in the improvement and achievement of the competitor (Cheng, Marsh, Dowson, Martin, n.d.). To close, there is an impressive group of writing researching the nature and elements of the mentor competitor dyad and those elements which may impact the improvement, viability and achievement of this significant relationship. References Chelladurai, P. (1993). Authority. In R. N. Artist, M. Murphy, and L. K. Tennant (Eds.) Handbook on research on game brain research. New York: MacMillan. Cheng, J. H. S., Marsh, H. W., Dowson, M. and Martin, A. J. (n.d.) Exploring the impact of relationship elements of help on gymnasts’ and figure skaters’ self-idea, instruction and mental versatility: an exploration proposition. Recovered 5 July, 2008 from http://www.aare.edu.au/05pap/che05309.pdf Côté, J., Salmela, J. H., Trudel, P., Baria, A. and Russell, S. (1995). The training model: A grounded appraisal of master gymnastic trainers information. Diary of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 17, 1–17. Gomes, A. R., Sousa, S. A. and Cruz, J. F. (2006). Appealling, trnasformational and visionary measurements in game administration: towards new ways for the investigation of mentor competitors connections. In N. S. Huber and M. Harvey (Eds.). Authority at the junction. College of Maryland: The James MacGregor Burns Academy of Leadership. Jowett, S. and Cockerill, I. M. (2002). Contradiction in the mentor competitor relationship. In I. M. Cockerill (Ed.) Solutions in Sport Psychology. London: Thomson Learning. Jowett, S. and Cockerill, I. M. (2003). Olympic medallists viewpoint of the competitor mentor relationship. Brain research of Sport and Exercise, 4, 313–31. Jowett, S. and Chaundy, V. (2004). An examination concerning the effect of mentor initiative and mentor competitor relationship on gathering grip. Gathering Dynamics: Theory, Research and Practice, 8, 302–11. Jowett, S. and Clark-Carter, D. (2006). Impression of empathic precision and accepted likeness in the mentor competitor relationship’, British Journal of Social Psychology, 45, 617-37. Jowett, S. and Ntoumanis, N. (2004). The Coach-Athlete Relationship Questionnaire (CART-Q): advancement and starting approval. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 14, 245–57. Jowett, S. (2002). The mentor competitor survey and dyad maps (Research Monograph No. 1). Staffordshire: School of Health, Staffordshire University. Jowett, S. (2003). At the point when the ‘special night’ is more than: a contextual investigation of a mentor competitor dyad in emergency. The Sport Psychologist, 17, 444–60. Jowett, S. (2005). The mentor competitor association. The Psychologist, 18, 412–5. Jowett, S. (2006,). Relational and basic highlights of Greek mentor competitor dyads performing in individual games. Diary of Applied Sport Psychology, 18, 69–81. Jowett, S. and Cockerill, I. M. (2002). Contrariness in the co>

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