Project â Exploration of an Issue – 100 pts This project will comprise two components, written and oral. Working in groups of two you will explore controversial and relevant question. The question will involve aspects requiring scientific analysis and principles, preferably an environmental focus. In each group one person will assume a “pro” and the other a “con” position on the question. In researching the aspects of your question you need to consider the following: ⢠Risks involved â health. community, and environmental effects (including any implications on climate change) ⢠Aspects of sustainability that apply â review the three guiding principles ⢠Uncertainties associated with the topic/question â the need for additional research ⢠Economic factors, resource management, and environmental justice ⢠Available Data Each group will present one written report. The report needs to have the following sections 1. Present Question 2. Summarize the issues that surround the question 3. One section discussing the “pro’ position 4. One section discussing the “con” position. 5. Conclusion, where you and your partner will make a recommendation on the question. The recommendation does not need to be “yes” or “no.” Think of the conclusion as to what you would recommend to a policymaker such as your representative in congress or other.
- Citations or references
Sample Solution
Presentation Opening Statement: In the more prominent plan of wars contemplated since the beginning, explosive is regularly neglected in its significance to the result of fights. Notwithstanding its negative meaning because of its essential capacity dwelling in guns, black powder has had many disregarded critical effects ever, to be specific its utilization in exchange and maritime fighting. It has additionally assumed a job in legislative issues including exchange that can be found in a more extensive sense beginning from the thirteenth century through the advanced age. Theory articulation: The advancement of the uses of black powder was the sole and most conspicuous factor in the improvement of fighting and exchange between realms which is exhibited through the results of different fights, maritime fighting, the advancement of cutting edge big guns, and its enduring impacts on the cutting edge age. Body Body Paragraph #1: The huge difference of uses of black powder are altogether established in its unique disclosure under the T’ang Dynasty around 800 AD, growing all through China to Europe and afterward around the globe. Black powder was a coincidental revelation incited by Chinese chemists in the quest for a godlike remedy. Proof: According to Heather Whipps, onlookers at the time recorded “⦠smoke and blazes result, so that [the scientists] hands and faces have been singed, and even the entire house where they were working burned to the ground⦠” (Whipps). Examination: Through the quest for an unfading “mixture” for the ruler, Chinese chemists unconsciously found black powder. While exploring different avenues regarding affirmed life-extending elixirs, a specific blend brought about the production of said substance. In particular, an “enterprising individual” chose to blend saltpeter, the incredible oxidizing operator potassium nitrate, with sulfur and charcoal. Because of its appearance, the expression “dark powder” was instituted and utilized as black powders essential name until the seventeenth century when explosive began to be utilized all the more normally. After its disclosure, black powder spread quickly and with consistency all through China and advanced into fighting by means of the Mongols, provoking the improvement of guns. Proof: “The Mongols were the first to be liable to flying shoot â a bolt fixed with a container of black powder that lighted and would drive itself crosswise over adversary lines. More black powder based weapons were designed by the Chinese⦠“(Whipps) Examination: The Mongol success constrained China to retaliate and use their explosive in guns for war. The consistent Mongol powers initiated this headway of innovation as the Chinese started using their assets. This denoted the beginning of the headway of ordnance dependent on black powder. Despite the fact that the weaponry created by the Chinese at the time were basic, it was a noteworthy advance forward from basically lighting the black powder ablaze. In particular, Whipps states that the black powder was utilized to drive a shot, the bolt for this situation, forward which is a lot nearer to present day firearms than it is to just utilize explosive as an unstable. In this manner in some sense, the Mongols incited the began the advancement of weaponry. Proof: “Weapons including explosive were widely utilized by both the Chinese and the Mongol powers in the thirteenth century. Tune endeavors to consistently improve their weapons were one explanation they had the option to hold off the Mongols for quite a few years.” (Dyson) Examination: Dyson shows that the essential explanation where guns began to be created was because of the way that the Song tradition was effectively fending off the Mongolian intrusion. Dyson likewise adds to the importance of explosive as an essential strategy for fighting as he expresses that it was the sole explanation “they had the option to hold off the Mongols for quite a few years” (Dyson). Like the report by Whipps, more than the presence of black powder, it was the progressions in guns which profited the Chinese. Black powder would thus be able to be viewed as the friend in need of the Chinese as, without it, they would not have had the option to counter the Mongolians adequately and may have changed the course of history. The spread of black powder quickened once it advanced into Europe the Islamic states through fights, to be specific the Hundred Years War. Proof: “Black powder some way or another stayed a restraining infrastructure of the Chinese until the thirteenth century, ⦠went along the antiquated silk exchange course to Europe and the Islamic world, where it turned into a central factor in many Middle Age engagements.” (Whipps) Investigation: Portrayed by the extract, black powder was initially controlled and utilized basically by the Chinese as it was viewed as a “Syndication” to Whipps. Regardless of this, Whipps talks about how black powder in the long run turned into a huge factor in different Middle Age battles which shows its significance as well as the development of explosive. In the course of events of the advancement of explosive, the vehicle from China to Europe and the Middle East were in this manner the following enormous advance for the improvement of fighting. From the Chinese to the Europeans and Islamic states, explosive has consistently been a key factor in war as it “turned into an integral factor in many Middle Age engagements” further showing its criticalness in fighting. Proof: “Simple black powder guns were ordinary in the English and French militaries, which utilized the innovation against one another during the Hundred Years’ War.” (Guilmartin) Examination: The vehicle and utilization of black powder in the Hundred Years’ War brought about the further improvement of guns which depicts the positive relationship between’s the advancement of the use of explosive and fighting with its vehicle. For instance, the utilization of black powder in the Hundred Years’ War additionally created guns which thus spread explosive further on the planet to the gatherings engaged with the war. Besides the article claims “simple black powder guns were ordinary” which implies the huge measure of progress viewing its importance as before just the Chinese approached explosive. Just more wars occurred after the Chinese hence making fighting the essential explanation of the spread of black powder and guns. While black powder began turning into a product of any solid armed force, a huge progression period of explosive ordnance started with the creation of the handgun driving into cutting edge guns. Proof: “The following significant advance for explosive came when it was embedded into the barrel of a handgun ⦠Guns truly put weapons under the control of the individual, making another class of trooper⦠” (Whipps) Investigation: These headways in guns is eminently one of the most significant as far as conveyability as expressed by Whipps, “Firearms actually put weapons under the control of the person”. In spite of the fact that the Chinese began the most important employments of black powder in war, the change from guns to handguns is noteworthy because of the advantages of convenient weapons. Firearms in the advanced age are handheld and are the most mainstream weapon utilized by singular armed force work force. It permits of greater versatility and takes into account more armed force work force to have viable weapons. In this way the movement of guns dependent on black powder shows how explosive drove the advancement beginning from its development in antiquated China, completely through cutting edge fighting. Body Paragraph #2: The subsequent weaponry is the first to ring a bell when thinking about the utilizations of black powder which is for the awesome explanation that it delivered different branches and classes of weapons. After the first revelation and utilization of explosive by the Chinese, the following significant leap forward in the advancement of weaponry is the creation of the cast-gun, a gun with a metallic supporting structure. Proof: “Cast-iron guns gave the English, who alone aced the procedure until well into the seventeenth century, a critical business advantage by empowering them to arm huge quantities of boats.” (Guilmartin) Investigation: The formation of guns with metal throws, explicitly those made bronze; iron; and gold, are given significance by Guilmartin as they were helpful for both business and maritime purposes. This denoted a considerable improvement in the advancement of guns as the uses of explosive extended. To be specific for business as it empowered the utilization of guns on an a lot bigger scale ie. ships. The throws improved the quality and generally speaking structure of guns as they bolstered the gun from the outside applying a power inwards. This advanced guns as well as was one of the first and enduring mounted guns where explosive was the charge of shots of extraordinary mass. 2. Proof: “A five star bronze gun of 1750 contrasted scarcely at all ⦠The cutting edge firearm would have been mounted on an increasingly effective carriage, yet it would have shot its ball no more remote and no more precisely.” (Guilmartin) Examination: A further advancement of metallic threw guns exhibits how huge of an improvement it was when contrasted with the first bolt shots due to Guilmartin expressing that the “five star bronze gun” has numerous similitudes to present day firearms. In a more extensive sense this particular headway depicts the amount of a job that black powder played in the movement of weapons by and large in light of the fact that these guns are exclusively founded on explosive and the progressive metal throws. The improvement is in this manner a progressive one as the brag in execution was significantly enormous as it is said to be basically present day weapons in an alternate structure factor. Summing it up, can be perceived how a little headway, not altogether modifying the utilization of black powder, rolls out an incredible improvement in the bigger plan of innovation. The following significant leap forward was the advancement of secures little handguns, in particular the match lock, the wheel lock, and the flintlock. Proof: “Little arms didn’t exist as a particular class of black powder weapon until the center of the fifteenth century. Up to that point, h>
Presentation Opening Statement: In the more prominent plan of wars contemplated since the beginning, explosive is regularly neglected in its significance to the result of fights. Notwithstanding its negative meaning because of its essential capacity dwelling in guns, black powder has had many disregarded critical effects ever, to be specific its utilization in exchange and maritime fighting. It has additionally assumed a job in legislative issues including exchange that can be found in a more extensive sense beginning from the thirteenth century through the advanced age. Theory articulation: The advancement of the uses of black powder was the sole and most conspicuous factor in the improvement of fighting and exchange between realms which is exhibited through the results of different fights, maritime fighting, the advancement of cutting edge big guns, and its enduring impacts on the cutting edge age. Body Body Paragraph #1: The huge difference of uses of black powder are altogether established in its unique disclosure under the T’ang Dynasty around 800 AD, growing all through China to Europe and afterward around the globe. Black powder was a coincidental revelation incited by Chinese chemists in the quest for a godlike remedy. Proof: According to Heather Whipps, onlookers at the time recorded “⦠smoke and blazes result, so that [the scientists] hands and faces have been singed, and even the entire house where they were working burned to the ground⦠” (Whipps). Examination: Through the quest for an unfading “mixture” for the ruler, Chinese chemists unconsciously found black powder. While exploring different avenues regarding affirmed life-extending elixirs, a specific blend brought about the production of said substance. In particular, an “enterprising individual” chose to blend saltpeter, the incredible oxidizing operator potassium nitrate, with sulfur and charcoal. Because of its appearance, the expression “dark powder” was instituted and utilized as black powders essential name until the seventeenth century when explosive began to be utilized all the more normally. After its disclosure, black powder spread quickly and with consistency all through China and advanced into fighting by means of the Mongols, provoking the improvement of guns. Proof: “The Mongols were the first to be liable to flying shoot â a bolt fixed with a container of black powder that lighted and would drive itself crosswise over adversary lines. More black powder based weapons were designed by the Chinese⦠“(Whipps) Examination: The Mongol success constrained China to retaliate and use their explosive in guns for war. The consistent Mongol powers initiated this headway of innovation as the Chinese started using their assets. This denoted the beginning of the headway of ordnance dependent on black powder. Despite the fact that the weaponry created by the Chinese at the time were basic, it was a noteworthy advance forward from basically lighting the black powder ablaze. In particular, Whipps states that the black powder was utilized to drive a shot, the bolt for this situation, forward which is a lot nearer to present day firearms than it is to just utilize explosive as an unstable. In this manner in some sense, the Mongols incited the began the advancement of weaponry. Proof: “Weapons including explosive were widely utilized by both the Chinese and the Mongol powers in the thirteenth century. Tune endeavors to consistently improve their weapons were one explanation they had the option to hold off the Mongols for quite a few years.” (Dyson) Examination: Dyson shows that the essential explanation where guns began to be created was because of the way that the Song tradition was effectively fending off the Mongolian intrusion. Dyson likewise adds to the importance of explosive as an essential strategy for fighting as he expresses that it was the sole explanation “they had the option to hold off the Mongols for quite a few years” (Dyson). Like the report by Whipps, more than the presence of black powder, it was the progressions in guns which profited the Chinese. Black powder would thus be able to be viewed as the friend in need of the Chinese as, without it, they would not have had the option to counter the Mongolians adequately and may have changed the course of history. The spread of black powder quickened once it advanced into Europe the Islamic states through fights, to be specific the Hundred Years War. Proof: “Black powder some way or another stayed a restraining infrastructure of the Chinese until the thirteenth century, ⦠went along the antiquated silk exchange course to Europe and the Islamic world, where it turned into a central factor in many Middle Age engagements.” (Whipps) Investigation: Portrayed by the extract, black powder was initially controlled and utilized basically by the Chinese as it was viewed as a “Syndication” to Whipps. Regardless of this, Whipps talks about how black powder in the long run turned into a huge factor in different Middle Age battles which shows its significance as well as the development of explosive. In the course of events of the advancement of explosive, the vehicle from China to Europe and the Middle East were in this manner the following enormous advance for the improvement of fighting. From the Chinese to the Europeans and Islamic states, explosive has consistently been a key factor in war as it “turned into an integral factor in many Middle Age engagements” further showing its criticalness in fighting. Proof: “Simple black powder guns were ordinary in the English and French militaries, which utilized the innovation against one another during the Hundred Years’ War.” (Guilmartin) Examination: The vehicle and utilization of black powder in the Hundred Years’ War brought about the further improvement of guns which depicts the positive relationship between’s the advancement of the use of explosive and fighting with its vehicle. For instance, the utilization of black powder in the Hundred Years’ War additionally created guns which thus spread explosive further on the planet to the gatherings engaged with the war. Besides the article claims “simple black powder guns were ordinary” which implies the huge measure of progress viewing its importance as before just the Chinese approached explosive. Just more wars occurred after the Chinese hence making fighting the essential explanation of the spread of black powder and guns. While black powder began turning into a product of any solid armed force, a huge progression period of explosive ordnance started with the creation of the handgun driving into cutting edge guns. Proof: “The following significant advance for explosive came when it was embedded into the barrel of a handgun ⦠Guns truly put weapons under the control of the individual, making another class of trooper⦠” (Whipps) Investigation: These headways in guns is eminently one of the most significant as far as conveyability as expressed by Whipps, “Firearms actually put weapons under the control of the person”. In spite of the fact that the Chinese began the most important employments of black powder in war, the change from guns to handguns is noteworthy because of the advantages of convenient weapons. Firearms in the advanced age are handheld and are the most mainstream weapon utilized by singular armed force work force. It permits of greater versatility and takes into account more armed force work force to have viable weapons. In this way the movement of guns dependent on black powder shows how explosive drove the advancement beginning from its development in antiquated China, completely through cutting edge fighting. Body Paragraph #2: The subsequent weaponry is the first to ring a bell when thinking about the utilizations of black powder which is for the awesome explanation that it delivered different branches and classes of weapons. After the first revelation and utilization of explosive by the Chinese, the following significant leap forward in the advancement of weaponry is the creation of the cast-gun, a gun with a metallic supporting structure. Proof: “Cast-iron guns gave the English, who alone aced the procedure until well into the seventeenth century, a critical business advantage by empowering them to arm huge quantities of boats.” (Guilmartin) Investigation: The formation of guns with metal throws, explicitly those made bronze; iron; and gold, are given significance by Guilmartin as they were helpful for both business and maritime purposes. This denoted a considerable improvement in the advancement of guns as the uses of explosive extended. To be specific for business as it empowered the utilization of guns on an a lot bigger scale ie. ships. The throws improved the quality and generally speaking structure of guns as they bolstered the gun from the outside applying a power inwards. This advanced guns as well as was one of the first and enduring mounted guns where explosive was the charge of shots of extraordinary mass. 2. Proof: “A five star bronze gun of 1750 contrasted scarcely at all ⦠The cutting edge firearm would have been mounted on an increasingly effective carriage, yet it would have shot its ball no more remote and no more precisely.” (Guilmartin) Examination: A further advancement of metallic threw guns exhibits how huge of an improvement it was when contrasted with the first bolt shots due to Guilmartin expressing that the “five star bronze gun” has numerous similitudes to present day firearms. In a more extensive sense this particular headway depicts the amount of a job that black powder played in the movement of weapons by and large in light of the fact that these guns are exclusively founded on explosive and the progressive metal throws. The improvement is in this manner a progressive one as the brag in execution was significantly enormous as it is said to be basically present day weapons in an alternate structure factor. Summing it up, can be perceived how a little headway, not altogether modifying the utilization of black powder, rolls out an incredible improvement in the bigger plan of innovation. The following significant leap forward was the advancement of secures little handguns, in particular the match lock, the wheel lock, and the flintlock. Proof: “Little arms didn’t exist as a particular class of black powder weapon until the center of the fifteenth century. Up to that point, h>
