Fetal development and pregnancy
What role does medication have in fetal development and pregnancy? Is it beneficial or harmful?
Name specific examples. List resources in APA format.
Solution
Fetal development and pregnancy
The majority of pregnant women use medicine amid pregnancy. In spite of expanding accessibility of data approximately teratogenic dangers, pharmaceutical utilize during pregnancy still causes vulnerability and concern among pregnant ladies and their wellbeing care providers. Recent hazard discernment considers watched that ladies tend to overestimate the size of teratogenic dangers.
Numerous drugs or drug groups may cause birth defects in a developing fetus, including:
- ACE (angiotensin converting enzyme) inhibitors used to treat high blood pressure or congestive heart failure
- angiotensin II antagonists, also used to treat high blood pressure or congestive heart failure
- Isotretinoin (an acne drug)
- alcohol
- cocaine
- high doses of vitamin A
- lithium
- male hormones
- some antibiotics
- some anticonvulsant medications
- some cancer-fighting medications
- some drugs that treat certain rheumatic conditions
- some thyroid medications
- Thalidomide
- the blood-thinning drug warfarin
- the hormone diethylstilbestrol (DES).
In spite of the fact that it is troublesome to assess the genuine hazard of medicine utilize amid pregnancy, improbable discernment of chance among pregnant ladies may lead to destitute adherence, cessation of treatment, and even abortion of otherwise wanted and healthy infants.
