Gangnam, one of the worldwide well knowing city, where also is the paradise of cosmetic surgery. In 2012, Psy has promoted a song ‘Gangnam Style’ to the worldwide, which is singing about the perfect of life style after carry plastic surgery in Gangnam. In each year, millions of international traveler visits Gangnam for the cosmetic surgery, but also the domestic traveler do too. Most of South Korean do believed that beauty looking could improve their lifestyle and gains reputation, hence cosmetic surgery become one of the biggest industries in South Korea. Moreover, the age range of cosmetic surgery occurrence covers from young teenagers to old mature adult. However, South Korea cultural obsession with plastic surgery is detrimental to society due to the unaccounted medical risks, inaccurate guaranty of future happiness and misconception surrounding it.

 

One of the main issues might make against of Plastic Surgery in South Korea is theunaccountable medical risks. In general, all surgeries carry risks, such as lung disease, heart attack, or blood clots.Importantly, plastic surgery does carry more negative outcomes compare to other surgery, such as scarring, nerve damage, or uncountable of infection and hepatoma (Chelala).According to Cesar Chelala in ‘the drawback of cosmetic surgery’, plastic surgeries carries poor medical outcome and mental health. Also, cosmetic surgery come with big compliant and side-effect. According Lucy Waterlow in “Dangerous double-jaw surgery on the rise in South Korea as women are encouraged to face risks of bone-cutting procedure in the name of beauty”, explains that once the double-jaw surgery became common in South Korea, approximately 52 precent of medical risks consists of facial numbness, which is a serious sensory problem. In fact, Shin Hyon-Ho; a medical malpractice lawyer in Seoul, he meet the cases that the double-jaw surgery patients “have resulted in chronic jaw pain, a skewed mouth, misaligned teeth and an inability to chew and smile” (Waterlow). Hyon-Ho also claims “ ‘the number of plastic surgery-related cases is growing … with complications becoming more serious’ “(qtd. in Waterlow). For example, a 23-years-old girl committed suicide due to the failure of double-jaw surgery, because she suffered from nerve damage after the surgery which left her unable to chew and stop tearing (Waterlow). Therefore, considering the fact that cosmetic surgery in South Korea has threaten to the society’s health, the South Korean government should bear with the responsibility.

 

However, the main factor of cosmetic surgery leads to medical risks in South Korea is that lack of government regulation to the local beauty industry. According to Dr. Hong Joon-pio, director of the plastic surgery department at the ASAN Medical Centre in Seoul, heexplains to the medical risks in South Koreawhich many of certified clinics have employed non-specialists doctor to perform and operate cosmetic surgeries (Yau). What is important, Hong points to a Legal Loophole in South Korea medical regulation that those undergoing with non-specialists cosmetic performing surgeon clinics are legalised to operate in South Korea, which means that clinic with medical license in South Korean allow to carry any form of medical procedures because South Korea has no strong legal enforcement on this field (Yau). Indeed, only one-five of plastic surgery clinic in South Korea is ‘running by board-certified plastic surgeons’ (Yau). In addition, Natalie Oh; a general manager of the government run Gangnam medical tour centre, claims that “ ‘most of plastic surgery clinic in South Korea has no proper trained or equipped nurse to meet such emergencies’ “(qtd. in Tai). As the result, South Korean government bears with major of responsibility to the medical issue. While, the customer undergo cosmetic surgery whose also have the responsibility too, since they are key market driver in the industry.

 

The other main issues might make against of Plastic Surgery in South Korea is that inaccurate guaranty of future happiness. According to Patricia Marx, South Korean going under knife based on two main issues, either job or marriage (Marx). Most of South Korean may believe that looking pretty could make themselves standing out from others. Since South Korea is a developed countries, major of population receives high-education , so the local job market is always approaching to the peak (CBS). To be able to stand out from the competitors, South Korean believes that beauty looking could gain more reputation and credit on resume because of the importance of first impression (CBS). However, looking pretty might not improve competitiveness in the South Korean job market. In fact, South Korean employers are more focusing on applicant’s resume; references, education and experiences, and objective (Just Landed), but rather than the person’s appearance. More important, South Korea is facing an increase trend on unemployment rate since 2013 (Trading Economic). Under this perception, South Korean ought to be focusing on the improvement of personal capability rather than the personal beauty.

 

What is more, South Korean have the same inaccurate guaranty of future happiness on the marriage issues that looking pretty could help with finding the truth love for marriage. In general, marriage is a bond of two people, who is loving and understanding each other, no matter what personalities change and bodies ageing, the passion of love between the two can last for at least seven or eight decades (Wolfe). Indeed, South Korea is ranking the top eight highest of divorce rate country, one of the common divorce issue is that lack of mutual understanding (Topfor). Similar to the job issues, South Korean ought to re-adjust the value to pretty.

The last but not the least issues against plastic surgery in South Korea is that misconception. Generally, plastic surgery is the medical health care to help and return the abnormal bodies shaping to the normal state, allows those imperfect people to be able to live as a normal human being. However, most of South Korea have abused with plastic surgery. According to Dr.Chris Louis (2014), most of normal healthy people go under knife in South Korea because of the K-pop waves or the new beauty aesthetic, whose these people has none of abnormal features issue on them. One of the main factor might related to the misconception of plastic surgery in South Korea is that South Korean has the reputation of being super-visual on beauty, what the value of appearance weights more than personality (Asia Now). In general, human being should respect to whatever parents has given to, being natural might bring people more of happiness.

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